Approved persons | Prudential Regulation Authority Handbook & Rulebook
Prudential Regulation Authority Rulebook

Prudential Regulation Authority Rulebook

Part

AUTH Authorisation (to see AUTH derivations and destinations tables, go to Useful links)

Chapter

Approved persons

Printed on: 19/05/2025

Rulebook at: 06/04/2005


AUTH 6


Approved
persons

AUTH 6.1

Application and purpose

  • 01/12/2004

Application

AUTH 6.1.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This chapter applies to:
(1) a person who wishes to become an authorised person under the Act and who is, or is considering, applying to the FSA for Part IV permission to carry on regulated activities in the United Kingdom;
(2) an EEA firm, a Treaty firm or a UCITS qualifier that wishes to establish a branch or provide cross-border services into the United Kingdom using EEA rights, Treaty rights or UCITS Directive rights, or apply for a top-up permission;
(3) a candidate, but only as a matter of general relevance.
  • 21/02/2002

AUTH 6.1.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An EEA firm, a Treaty firm and UCITS qualifier should refer to SUP 10.1 (Application) for the special application of the approved persons regime to firms which are exercising their passport rights, Treaty rights or rights as a UCITS qualifier.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.1.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In this chapter, references to a 'firm' should be read as including an applicant for Part IV permission, or an EEA firm a Treaty firm or a UCITS qualifier, unless the context otherwise requires.
  • 03/09/2001

Purpose

AUTH 6.1.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This chapter gives guidance on the provisions of the Act and the Handbook under which a firm must obtain the prior approval of certain persons to perform controlled functions on its behalf.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2

Introduction

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6.2.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A controlled function is a function specified by the FSA which cannot be performed by a person under an arrangement entered into by a firm, or one of its contractors, until approval for this has been given by the FSA. Approval from the FSA is required for each controlled function to be performed by a person.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An approved person is a person whose performance of one or more controlled functions has been approved by the FSA.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A person who performs a controlled function is likely to be an individual, but in some cases the function may be performed by others, such as a body corporate. References to a person in this chapter, and the rest of the Handbook, should always be read as including these other entities.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This regime covers persons who perform controlled functions in the capacity of an appointed representative or an employee of such an appointed representative. For further details on appointed representatives, see SUP 10.1.16 R and SUP 12 (Appointed Representatives).
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An introducer, that is, in outline, a person, other than an appointed representative, who is appointed by a firm to effect introductions between customers and the firm but not to give advice on investments, will not, for this reason alone, need to be an approved person although certain obligations will apply (for example, see COB 5 (Advising and selling).
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The controlled functions which have been specified by the FSA are those functions which the FSA sees as key to the operation of the provisions of Part V of the Act (Performance of Regulated Activities) and the provisions made under Part V. Those provisions include:
(1) the Statements of Principle and Code of Practice for Approved Persons issued under section 64 of the Act (Conduct: statements and codes) (see APER); and
(2) the fit and proper test referred to in section 61 of the Act (Determination of applications) (see FIT).
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.2.7

See Notes

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The purpose of the direct approval of persons who perform controlled functions is to complement the regulation of the firm for which the approved person performs the function.
  • 18/10/2001

AUTH 6.2.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The FSA may grant an application by a firm for a candidate to perform one or more controlled functions only if it is satisfied that he is fit and proper to perform the function to which the application relates (see AUTH 6.3.11 G and AUTH 6.3.13 G).
  • 21/02/2002

Controlled functions

AUTH 6.2.9

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The list of controlled functions which the FSA has specified in accordance with section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) is set out in SUP 10 (Approved persons) and in Form A, a copy of which is included in the application pack for Part IV permission, and which also may be found in SUP 10 Annex 4.
  • 18/10/2001

AUTH 6.3

Procedures relating to approved persons

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6.3.1

See Notes

handbook-directions
An application for the FSA's approval under section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) must be made by completing Form A (included as part of the application pack for Part IV permission) in the manner directed by AUTH 3.9.3 D (2) to AUTH 3.9.3 D (5).
  • 21/02/2002

AUTH 6.3.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In accordance with section 60 of the Act (Application for approval), applications for approved persons must be submitted by, or on behalf of, the firm, not by the candidate.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A summary of FSA procedures is in AUTH 6 Annex 2 G.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.4

See Notes

handbook-directions
Until the application has been determined by the FSA, the firm which submits a Form A must inform the FSA of any significant changes to the information given in the form immediately it becomes aware of the change.
  • 03/09/2001

Outsourcing to another firm

AUTH 6.3.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Where a firm has outsourced the performance of a controlled function, the details of the outsourcing will determine who may apply for the candidate's approval. Further details are in SUP 10.12.4 G.
  • 03/09/2001

EEA firms and Treaty firms

AUTH 6.3.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The FSA encourages EEA firms and Treaty firms that wish to carry on regulated activities in the United Kingdom to submit any necessary applications for approved person status as early as possible. This will help to ensure that there are no delays in the EEA firm or Treaty firm complying with applicable provisions and commencing its regulated activities. For further details on the application of the approved persons regime to EEA firms and Treaty firms see SUP 10.1 (Application).
  • 03/09/2001

Processing an application

AUTH 6.3.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Act allows the FSA three months from the time it receives a properly completed application for approval under section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) to consider it and come to a decision. However, if the applicant for Part IV permission is not yet an authorised person, approved person status will only be effective from the date the applicant for Part IV permission receives permission.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Because approved person status is only effective from the date Part IV Permission is given, it is possible that this may take up to twelve months from the date of application if the application for Part IV permission is incomplete. See AUTH 3.9.30 G (How long will an application take?) for guidance on how long this process may take.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.9

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Before making a decision either to approve or to give a warning notice(see AUTH 8.3 (Statutory notices and other matters)), the FSA may request further information about the candidate from the applicant for Part IV permission. If it does this, the three month approval period:
(1) will stop on the day the FSA requests the information; and
(2) will start running again from the point at which it stopped, on the final day on which the FSA receives all the requested information.
  • 18/10/2001

AUTH 6.3.10

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The FSA may grant an application only if it is satisfied that the candidate is a fit and proper person to perform the controlled function stated in the application form.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.11

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For further guidance on criteria for assessing fitness and propriety, see FIT.
  • 21/02/2002

Decisions on applications

AUTH 6.3.12

See Notes

handbook-guidance
See AUTH 8 (Determining applications) for an overview of how applications for Part IV permission and for approval of a candidate under section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements) will be determined. AUTH 8 also includes a summary of the decision making procedures which apply.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.3.13

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Whenever it approves an application, the FSA will confirm this in writing to all interested parties.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.4

Further questions

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6.4.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A list of frequently asked questions and answers relating to new firms is at AUTH 6 Annex 1 G.
  • 03/09/2001

AUTH 6.4.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
If the firm has questions unanswered by AUTH 6 Annex 1 G, it should contact the FSA's Authorisation and Approvals Department (Individual approvals team):
(1) telephone 020 7066 0019; or
(2) write to: Authorisation and Approvals Department (Individual approvals team), The Financial Services Authority 25 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 5HS; or
(3) e-mail iva@fsa.gov.uk
  • 01/07/2003

AUTH 6.5

Notified persons

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6.5.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
There are four positions which require notification to the FSA but not approval by the FSA. These relate to overseas firms (but excluding EEA firms) with branches in the United Kingdom. These are:
(1) the firm's worldwide chief executive where the person holding the position is situated outside the United Kingdom;
(2) the person, if not the worldwide chief executive, within the overseas firm with a purely strategic responsibility for UK operations;
(3) for a bank: the two or more persons who effectively direct its business in accordance with IPRU(BANK) GN 3.3.1 R;
(4) for an insurer: the authorised UK representative.
  • 18/10/2001

AUTH 6.5.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For further details relating to those positions which require notification only, see SUP 15.4 (Notified persons).
  • 18/10/2001

AUTH 6 Annex 1

Approved Persons

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6 Annex 1.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Question: Answer:
Requirements of the regime
1When is approval required?The Act requires that approval be obtained before a person performs a controlled function. See section 59 of the Act (Approval for particular arrangements).
2Can an individual be approved in advance of a firm becoming authorised?No. The application will be coordinated to ensure that the approval of the individual coincides with the giving of permission to the firm.
3Can a person be approved for more than one controlled function?Yes. A firm will need to seek approval in respect of each controlled function a person is to perform.
4Do the controlled functions apply to an incoming EEA firm that is providing cross border services into the United Kingdom? No. The approved persons regime does not apply to cross border services. See SUP 10.1.6 R (Application).
5May any activity be outsourced by a firm?Yes. But if that activity constitutes a regulated activity the person to whom it is outsourced will itself need permission.
6Can a significant influence function be outsourced?It is a question of fact in each case who is performing a significant influence function. These functions are mostly described at a high level of responsibility, that is, for example, the director of a company or a partner of a partnership. The persons performing these functions cannot avoid their ultimate responsibility and therefore the need for approval approval. However, some of the significant influence functions may be performed by a person who is specifically brought in to do the job, for example the chief executive function (where it is to be performed by a body corporate) and the appointed actuary function actuarial and with-profits actuary functions.
7Do Lloyd's underwriting agents still require registration with Lloyd's?Yes. Approval for a controlled function is not sufficient.
Submitting an application
8Who applies for approval?It is the firm which applies for approval. See section 60 of the Act (Applications for approval).
9What is the role of the candidate in the application process?Before the firm submits Form A it must verify the information contained in it. As part of this verification, the form provides for the candidate to confirm the accuracy of the information given by the firm so far as it relates to him.
10What is the "fit and proper" test for approval?Section 61(1) of the Act (Determination of applications) provides that the FSA may grant an application only if it is satisfied that the candidate is a fit and proper person to perform the relevant function. In determining this question, the Act sets out the matters to which the FSA may have regard (section 61(2) of the Act) and the FSA has given guidance on this in FIT.
11If a firm is unsure whether or not something may have an impact on an individual's fitness and propriety, should it be disclosed?Yes, always. The non-disclosure of material facts is taken very seriously by the FSA, as it is seen as evidence of current dishonesty. Therefore, if in doubt, disclose.
12Must all gaps in previous employment be explained?Yes.
FSA procedures
13Does the FSA verify the information provided to it?Yes, as far as possible, information is verified.
14Will the FSA handle information confidentially?Yes. The FSA handles all information confidentially and is subject to the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1988.
  • 01/07/2003

AUTH 6 Annex 2

Approved Persons

  • 01/12/2004

AUTH 6 Annex 2.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
  • 03/09/2001