MCOB 7
Disclosure at start of contract and after sale
MCOB 7.1
Application
- 01/12/2004
Who?
MCOB 7.1.1
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.2
See Notes
This table belongs to MCOB 7.1.1R
(1) Category of firm | (2) Applicable section |
mortgage lender | whole chapter |
mortgage administrator | MCOB 7.1 - MCOB 7.3.3 R and MCOB 7.5 - MCOB 7.7. |
mortgage adviser and mortgage arranger | MCOB 7.1 - MCOB 7.3.3 R and MCOB 7.6.7 R - MCOB 7.7.4 R |
- 31/10/2004
What?
MCOB 7.1.3
See Notes
This chapter applies if a firm:
- (1) enters into a regulated mortgage contract with a customer; or
- (2) administers a regulated mortgage contract which was entered into with a customer; or
- (3) arranges or advises on or makes a further advance or other variation to the terms of a regulated mortgage contract entered into with a customer.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.4
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.5
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.6
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.7
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.1.8
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.2
Purpose
- 01/12/2004
MCOB 7.2.1
See Notes
- (1) This chapter amplifies Principle 6 and Principle 7, which require a firm to pay due regard to the information needs of its customers and to treat them fairly.
- (2) Where a firm provides services to a customer in relation to a further advance, rate switch, or addition or removal of a party to a regulated mortgage contract, this chapter also requires that the customer is provided with an illustration to make clear the price and features associated with that variation.
- (3) This chapter also ensures that customers are supplied with information which enables them to check the payments and charges on a regulated mortgage contract, to keep track of the transactions on, and the features of, a regulated mortgage contract and to be kept informed of material changes.
- (4) To ensure that a customer has a record of the information required by this chapter, MCOB 7.3.2 R requires the information to be provided to the customer in a durable medium.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.3
General
- 01/12/2004
MCOB 7.3.1
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.3.2
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Information provided in more than one document
MCOB 7.3.3
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.4
Disclosure at the start of the contract
- 01/12/2004
Disclosure requirements
MCOB 7.4.1
See Notes
(Subject to MCOB 7.7.5 R) a firm that enters into a regulated mortgage contract with a customer must provide the customer with the following information before the customer makes the first payment under that regulated mortgage contract:
- (1) the amount of the first payment required;
- (2) the amount of the subsequent payment(s) if different from the first payment;
- (3) the method by which the payment will be collected (for example, by direct debit) and the date of collection of the first and subsequent payment;
- (4) confirmation of whether, in connection with the regulated mortgage contract, insurance or investments (such as a repayment vehicle, term assurance, buildings and contents insurance or payment protection insurance) have been purchased through the firm;
- (5) the first premium (and subsequent premium where different) for any insurance or investments purchased through the firm in connection with the regulated mortgage contract;
- (6) confirmation of whether the insurance or investment premiums in (5) are to be collected with the mortgage payment or separately (where the latter applies, the firm must give details or state that these will be confirmed separately);
- (7) confirmation of whether the regulated mortgage contract is a repayment mortgage or interest-only mortgage, or a combination of both;
- (8) if all or part of the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage, a reminder to the customer to check that a repayment vehicle is in place, if the repayment vehicle is not provided by the firm;
- (9) what to do if the customer falls into arrears, explaining the benefit of making early contact with the firm, providing the address and telephone number of a contact point for the firm, and drawing the customer's attention to the arrears charges set out in the tariff of charges;
- (10) confirmation of any linked borrowing and linked deposits; and
- (11) whether the regulated mortgage contract permits the customer to make any overpayments or underpayments of the amounts due.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.4.2
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.4.3
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Record keeping
MCOB 7.4.4
See Notes
- (1) A firm must make and retain an adequate record of the information that it provides to each customer at the start of the regulated mortgage contract in accordance with this section.
- (2) The record required by (1) must be maintained for a year from the date that the information is provided to the customer.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5
Statements
- 01/12/2004
Annual statement: requirement
MCOB 7.5.1
See Notes
Subject to MCOB 7.5.2 R, a firm must provide the customer with a statement at least once a year:
- (1) covering the regulated mortgage contract and any tied product purchased through the firm; and
- (2) giving information about the existence of any linked borrowing or linked deposits, or any other products purchased through the firm where the payments for those products are combined with the payments on the regulated mortgage contract.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5.2
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Annual statement: content
MCOB 7.5.3
See Notes
The statement required by MCOB 7.5.1 R must contain the following:
- (1) except in the case of mortgage credit cards, information on the type of regulated mortgage contract, including:
- (a) a clear statement of whether the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage, or repayment mortgage, or a combination of both; and
- (b) a prominent reminder, where all of the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage, that:
- (i) the customer's payments to the firm do not include the costs of any repayment vehicle (if that is the case); and
- (ii) the customer should have in place arrangements to pay off the capital, and should check the performance of any investments they might have in place for this purpose;
- using the following text: 'This is an interest-only mortgage. Your mortgage payments [include the costs of a savings plan/an investment that you] [do not include the costs of any savings plan or other investment you may] have arranged to build up a lump sum to repay the amount you borrowed. It is important to check regularly that your savings plan or other investment is on track to repay this mortgage at the end of the term.'
- (c) a prominent reminder, where only part of the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage, that:
- (i) the customer's payments to the firm do not include the costs of any repayment vehicle (if that is the case); and
- (ii) the customer should have in place arrangements to pay off the amount of the loan that is on an interest-only basis, and should check the performance of any investments they might have in place for this purpose;
- using the following text: 'This mortgage includes [insert amount] borrowed on interest-only terms. Your mortgage payments [include the costs of a savings plan/an investment that you] [do not include the costs of any savings plan or other investment you may] have arranged to build up a lump sum to repay this amount. It is important to check regularly that your savings plan or other investment is on track to repay the interest-only part of your mortgage at the end of the term.'
- (2) details of the following transactions and information on the regulated mortgage contract during the period since the last statement (or, where the statement is the first statement, since the customer entered into the regulated mortgage contract):
- (a) the date and amount of each payment made;
- (b) the amount of each payment that was due during the statement period;
- (c) the rate(s) of interest applicable to the regulated mortgage contract during the statement period and, if applicable, the date(s) on which the rate(s) of interest changed;
- (d) the amount of interest charged under the regulated mortgage contract during the statement period; and
- (e) any other amounts charged under the regulated mortgage contract during the statement period, including fees and any amounts due in relation to tied products;
- (3) a reminder that the customer should contact the firm if they are unable to make their regular payments under the regulated mortgage contract; and
- (4) information at the date the statement is issued on:
- (a) the amount owed by the customer under the regulated mortgage contract;
- (b) the actual remaining term of the regulated mortgage contract (but if the term of the regulated mortgage contract is open-ended this should be clearly stated);
- (c) the date at which any early repayment charges on the regulated mortgage contract cease to apply;
- (d) where applicable, the early repayment charge that applies, expressed as a monetary amount (see MCOB 5.6.84 R);
- (e) the cost of redeeming the regulated mortgage contract (this must be shown as the sum of MCOB 7.5.3 R(4)(a) and MCOB 7.5.3 R(4)(d) plus any linked borrowing that cannot be retained (including the outstanding balances) plus any other charges that can be quantified at the date the statement is issued); if additional charges are payable that cannot be quantified at the point that the statement is issued (for example if the customer is in arrears) a warning must be included to that effect; and
- (f) where applicable, the date on which the requirement for the customer to purchase any tied products from the firm comes an end.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5.4
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5.5
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5.6
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Annual statement - additional content for customers in arrears
MCOB 7.5.8
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.5.9
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Annual statement: additional content if tariff of charges has changed
MCOB 7.5.10
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6
Event-driven information
- 01/12/2004
Notification of payment changes and other material changes to terms and conditions
MCOB 7.6.1
See Notes
A firm must give the customer reasonable notice, in advance, of:
- (1) any changes to the payments that the customer is required to make resulting from interest rate changes; and
- (2) any material change by the firm (other than changes which come within MCOB 7.6.2 R) to the terms and conditions of the regulated mortgage contract, where that change is permitted without the customer's prior consent.
- 31/10/2004
Notification where the regulated mortgage contract is sold, assigned or transferred
MCOB 7.6.2
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.3
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.4
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Notification where additional borrowing taken up
MCOB 7.6.5
See Notes
Where the customer has, in accordance with the terms of the regulated mortgage contract, taken up an additional tranche of borrowing on a mortgage that is released in tranches and this did not require any further approval of the mortgage lender, a firm must provide confirmation as soon as possible of:
- (1) the new amount owed by the customer under the regulated mortgage contract;
- (2) the amount of each payment that is due; and
- (3) the interest rate charged.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.6
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Further advances
MCOB 7.6.7
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.8
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.9
See Notes
The illustration provided in accordance with MCOB 7.6.7 R must:
- (1) be based on the amount of the further advance only;
- (2) use the term 'additional borrowing' in place of the term 'mortgage' where appropriate throughout the titles and text of the illustration;
- (3) include an additional section headed: 'Total borrowing' and numbered '7a' after Section 7, including the following text:
- (a) "This section gives you information about how your mortgage will be affected by taking out this additional borrowing. Talk to [your mortgage lender] [insert name of mortgage lender] if you are not sure of the details of your current mortgage."; and
- (b) a clear statement explaining the total amount that the customer will owe if he takes out the additional borrowing and what the customer's new payments will be.
- (4) include a clear statement, where all or part of the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage and the amount paid in each instalment does not include the cost of a repayment vehicle, to indicate that these payments do not include the cost of any savings plan or other investment.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.10
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.11
See Notes
For the purposes of MCOB 7.6.9 R(3) and (4):
- (1) a customer's existing mortgage includes a mortgage entered into prior to 31 October 2004 as well as a regulated mortgage contract;
- (2) the frequency of payments is that in MCOB 5.6.40 R; and
- (3) a firm may generally rely on information provided by the customer unless, taking a common-sense view of this information, it has reason to doubt it.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.12
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.13
See Notes
Where not all of the mortgage interest rates described in accordance with MCOB 5.6.25 R(2)(a) apply for the term of the loan part to which they apply, the firm must disclose the amount that will be paid in each instalment when complying with MCOB 7.6.9 R(3)(b), including the following information:
- (1) when a change in payment will occur;
- (2) the reason for the change in payment; and
- (3) confirmation that the payment illustrated assumes rates will not change.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.14
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.15
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.16
See Notes
- (1) (In the case of a business illustration), MCOB 5.6.16 R is replaced with the following: "Section 1: 'About this illustration' Under the section heading 'About this illustration', the following text must be included: 'We are required by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) - the independent watchdog that regulates financial services - to provide you with this illustration.'"
- (2) (In all other cases), MCOB 5.6.16 R is replaced with the following; "Section 1: 'About this illustration' Under the section heading 'About this illustration, the following text must be included: 'We are required by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) - the independent watchdog that regulates financial services - to provide you with this illustration. All firms selling mortgages are required to give illustrations like this one, that contain similar information presented in the same way.'"
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.17
See Notes
- (1) Where the further advance for which the customer has applied is in the form of an annual insurance premium secured by a first legal charge, a firm:
- (a) may, instead of providing an illustration in accordance with MCOB 7.6.7 R, provide confirmation of the matters required by MCOB 7.6.5 R; and
- (b) where (a) applies use the following text: "Your annual insurance premium has been/will be added to your mortgage account [unless you pay it by dd/mm/yy]. If you choose to pay it in full on or before dd/mm/yy there will be no extra cost. If you do not, interest will be charged on the amount outstanding at [insert details of the applicable interest rate e.g. 'the same rate as your mortgage' or 'the standard variable rate which is currently x%']."
- (2) If the insurance premium described in (1) is not an annual premium, (1)(a) and (b) apply but a firm must amend the text in (1)(b) to reflect the length of the contract.
- 31/10/2004
Rate switches
MCOB 7.6.18
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.19
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.20
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.21
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Addition or removal of a party to the contract
MCOB 7.6.22
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.23
See Notes
The FSA would not view:
- (1) a simple notification of the death of a party to the regulated mortgage contract as an application for the purposes of MCOB 7.6.22 R; or
- (2) a guarantor as a party to a regulated mortgage contract;
so MCOB 7.6.22 R does not mean that someone becoming a surviving joint borrower on or a guarantor to the regulated mortgage contract should receive an illustration.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.24
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.25
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.26
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.27
See Notes
"Section 2: 'Which service are we providing you with?'
Under the section heading 'Which service are we providing you with?' the following text should be included:
'We are providing you with an illustration for the [addition/removal] of [a party/parties] to this mortgage. You must make your own choice about whether changing the parties to this mortgage is right for you.'"
- 31/10/2004
Changes to the amount of each payment due
MCOB 7.6.28
See Notes
If a customer requests, or agrees to, a change to a regulated mortgage contract (other than a change as described in MCOB 7.6.7 R to MCOB 7.6.27 R) that changes the amount of each payment due, a firm must provide the customer with the following information, in a single communication, before the change takes effect:
- (1) the amount outstanding on the regulated mortgage contract at the date the change is requested;
- (2) the payment due and the frequency of payments; where it is known that the payment will change (for example at the end of a fixed rate period), the new payment and the date of the change must also be shown;
- (3) the rate of interest applying to the regulated mortgage contract; where it is known that the rate of interest will change, the new rate and the date of the change must also be shown;
- (4) the type of interest rate (for example fixed, or discounted); where it is known that the type of interest rate will change the new type and the date of the change must also be shown;
- (5) where the regulated mortgage contract will change to an interest-only mortgage, a prominent reminder that the customer should have in place arrangements to repay the capital, using the following text: 'You will still owe [insert amount borrowed or, where part of the regulated mortgage contract is an interest-only mortgage, insert the amount borrowed under the interest-only mortgage] at the end of the mortgage term. You will need to make separate arrangements to repay this. When comparing the new payments on this mortgage with your previous payments, remember to add any money you may need to pay into a separate savings plan to build up a lump sum to repay the amount you have borrowed.'; and
- (6) details of any charges that apply for changing the regulated mortgage contract.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.29
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.30
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Use of illustrations in place of information under MCOB 7.6.28R
MCOB 7.6.31
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.6.32
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Simultaneous request for a rate switch and addition or removal of a party to a contract
MCOB 7.6.33
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.7
Business loans
- 01/12/2004
Further advances
MCOB 7.7.1
See Notes
- (1) Where, in relation to a regulated mortgage contract for a business purpose, a customer either:
- (a) seeks an immediate increase in the borrowing provided under the regulated mortgage contract; or
- (b) overdraws on the borrowing under the regulated mortgage contract;
- the further advance rules in MCOB 7.6.7 R to MCOB 7.6.17 R do not apply.
- (2) Where (1) applies, the firm must within five business days provide the customer with either:
- (a) a business illustration for the new total borrowing; or
- (b) the following information, in a single communication:
- (i) the new amount outstanding on the regulated mortgage contract;
- (ii) details of any changes in the repayment arrangements or interest rate charged as a result of the change;
- (iii) where there is a new early repayment charge or a change to the existing early repayment charge, the maximum amount payable as an early repayment charge in respect of the regulated mortgage contract; and
- (iv) details of any charges that apply for changing the regulated mortgage contract.
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.7.1A
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.7.2
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7.7.3
See Notes
Where a customer applies for a further advance that is a regulated mortgage contract for a business purpose and MCOB 7.7.1 R does not apply:
- (1) the business illustration must be based upon the total borrowing; and
- (2) MCOB 7.6.9 R to MCOB 7.6.10 G and MCOB 7.6.12 G do not apply.
- 31/10/2004
Arrangements to repay capital
MCOB 7.7.4
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
Disclosure
MCOB 7.7.5
See Notes
- 31/10/2004
MCOB 7 Annex 1
An example of the Total Borrowing section.
- 01/12/2004
See Notes
7a. Total Borrowing | |
This section gives you information about how your mortgage will be affected by taking out this additional borrowing. Talk to your mortgage lender if you are not sure of the details of your current mortgage. | |
When this additional borrowing is added to your existing mortgage, the total amount you owe will be £ x and your monthly payments based on this amount will be | Monthly Payment |
Initial monthly payment | £a |
After 12 months the discount period on your further borrowing will end, and assuming rates do not change, your new monthly payment will be | £b |
After 26 months the fixed rate period on a portion of your mortgage will end, and assuming rates do not change, your new monthly payment will be | £c |
Remember to add the cost of any savings plan to these monthly payments |
- 31/10/2004